Parma, after 8 September 1943
On the night of 9 September, following the announcement of the armistice, units of the ‘Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler’ SS-Panzergrenadier division, stationed in the plain around Parma and Reggio Emilia since mid-August, began to disarm Italian troops. Unlike in many other cities, where Italian soldiers surrendered to the Germans without resistance, fighting broke out in Parma.
Ferdinand Rottensteiner, a PC photographer in the SS corps, documented the aftermath of the fighting.

After the fighting in the streets of the city centre
The photos are focused on Parma’s centre, especially the Piazza Garibaldi, where German artillery fired a cannon shot at the Governor’s Palace, the Italian military headquarters. Other photos were taken in the Palazzo della Pilotta, which during the war had been the barracks for a tank unit of the Royal Italian Army. Numerous photographs also document the negotiations between SS-Sturmbannführer Hans-Joachim Schiller and Italian officers in the Citadel of Parma.
The march of disarmed soldiers through the city
Other photos taken at the bank of the Parma River, on the Italia Bridge at the city limits, show the transport of soldiers to the assembly points for internment in Germany
Archive
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Photographer
Ferdinand Rottensteiner (PK Waffen-SS)