Reggio Emilia, August 1943
In mid-August 1943, units of the SS-Panzergrenadier Division ‘Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler’ reached Reggio Emilia and Parma and surrounded both cities. After some days, a ‘propaganda march’ was held in Reggio Emilia by units of the 3rd Battalion of the 2nd Panzergrenadier regiment under the command of SS-Major Joachim Peiper. The exact date of the event is not found in the division documents still available in the archives; but it certainly took place before the armistice of 8 September.

A demonstration of strength
The division entered the city from the south, assembling in formation near a maintenance building on the Cerreto Pass Highway (Casa Bettola). They then marched over the San Pellegrino bridge and through the city, observed by onlookers, including young women and men escorting the procession.
The march was not only photographed by Ferdinand Rottensteiner, a PC photographer assigned to the SS corps, but also filmed by a cinematographer. The images were then being shown throughout occupied Europe immediately after 8 September. Less than a month after their arrival in Reggio Emilia, on 19 September, these same soldiers—seen here marching and singing—would sweep through the small town of Boves near Cuneo, committing one of the first massacres in occupied Italy and arresting hundreds of Jews who had fled into the Alps after the armistice.
Archive
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Photographer
Ferdinand Rottensteiner (PC Waffen-SS)
Literature
Die SS- Division ‘Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler’ in Reggio Emilia (August-September 1943), Fotogalerie von Massimo Storchi, in: Ricerche storiche, no. 132/2021.